Adalat CC⁚ A Comprehensive Guide to Nifedipine for Hypertension and Angina
**Adalat CC**, containing the active ingredient **nifedipine**, is a medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and angina (chest pain)․ It belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers, which work by relaxing and widening blood vessels, thereby improving blood flow and reducing the workload on the heart․
Uses of Adalat CC⁚
- Hypertension⁚ Adalat CC is effective in lowering blood pressure and can be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive medications․ By controlling blood pressure, it helps prevent complications such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems․
- Angina⁚ Adalat CC can help manage chronic stable angina by reducing the frequency and severity of chest pain episodes․ It improves blood flow to the heart muscle, ensuring adequate oxygen supply;
How Adalat CC Works⁚
Nifedipine, the active ingredient in Adalat CC, works by blocking calcium channels in the smooth muscle cells of blood vessels and the heart․ This prevents calcium from entering these cells, leading to relaxation and widening of the blood vessels․ As a result, blood pressure decreases and blood flow to the heart muscle improves․
Administration and Dosage⁚
Adalat CC is available as extended-release tablets in various strengths․ The dosage is individualized based on the specific condition being treated and the patient’s response․ It’s crucial to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully․
* Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush, chew, or break it․
* Typically taken once daily, on an empty stomach․
* Your doctor may adjust the dosage gradually to find the optimal dose for you․
Side Effects⁚
Like any medication, Adalat CC can cause side effects․ Most are mild and temporary, but some may require medical attention․ Common side effects include⁚
* Headache
* Dizziness
* Flushing
* Constipation
* Nausea
* Leg cramps
Less common, but more serious side effects may include⁚
* Rapid heartbeat
* Swelling in the ankles or feet
* Chest pain
* Fainting
It is important to contact your doctor if you experience any severe or persistent side effects․
Precautions and Warnings⁚
* Do not suddenly stop taking Adalat CC without consulting your doctor, as this could worsen your condition․
* Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur․
* Adalat CC is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding․
* Individuals with liver or kidney problems may require dosage adjustments․
Conclusion⁚
Adalat CC is a valuable medication for managing hypertension and angina․ It is important to take it as prescribed and be aware of potential side effects․ Always discuss any concerns or questions you have with your doctor․ Remember, this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice․