Understanding Kisqali⁚ A Guide to the Breast Cancer Medication
Kisqali (ribociclib) is a medication used to treat a specific type of breast cancer. This article will provide you with essential information about Kisqali, including its uses, how it works, potential side effects, and important considerations. Please remember, this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor for personalized guidance.
What is Kisqali used for?
Kisqali is prescribed for the treatment of hormone receptor-positive (HR ), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) advanced or metastatic breast cancer. This means the cancer cells grow in response to hormones like estrogen and progesterone, but do not have excess HER2 receptors. Kisqali is typically used in combination with other medications, such as aromatase inhibitors, to provide more comprehensive treatment.
How does Kisqali work?
Kisqali belongs to a class of drugs known as cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK 4/6) inhibitors. These drugs work by blocking specific proteins that help cancer cells grow and divide. By inhibiting these proteins, Kisqali helps slow or stop the progression of cancer.
Possible side effects of Kisqali
Like all medications, Kisqali can cause side effects. Some common side effects include⁚
- Hair loss
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea
- Low white blood cell count (increased risk of infections)
- Liver problems
It is important to discuss potential side effects with your doctor and report any concerning symptoms promptly.
Important considerations when taking Kisqali
* Drug interactions⁚ Kisqali can interact with other medications, including some antibiotics, antifungals, and heart medications. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking.
* Pregnancy and breastfeeding⁚ Kisqali may harm an unborn baby. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception while taking Kisqali and for a period after stopping treatment. It is unknown whether Kisqali passes into breast milk, so it is recommended to avoid breastfeeding while on this medication.
* Monitoring⁚ Regular blood tests will be necessary to monitor your blood cell counts and liver function while taking Kisqali.
Living with Kisqali
While taking Kisqali, it is important to maintain open communication with your doctor. Report any new or worsening symptoms and discuss any concerns you may have.
Here are some additional tips for managing side effects and improving your quality of life while on Kisqali⁚
* Manage hair loss⁚ Consider using gentle hair care products, wearing a wig or head covering, and joining support groups for individuals experiencing hair loss due to cancer treatment.
* Address nausea and fatigue⁚ Talk to your doctor about anti-nausea medication and ways to manage fatigue. Prioritize rest and consider incorporating light exercise into your routine.
* Maintain a healthy lifestyle⁚ Eating a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and getting enough sleep can help manage side effects and improve your overall well-being.
Remember, you are not alone in this journey. Seek support from healthcare professionals, loved ones, and support groups to help navigate the challenges of living with breast cancer and managing its treatment.