Daliresp (roflumilast)⁚ Understanding its Uses and Side Effects
Introduction
Daliresp‚ containing the active ingredient roflumilast‚ is a prescription medication used to manage severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in adults. Specifically‚ it helps reduce the frequency of exacerbations or flare-ups in individuals with chronic bronchitis and a history of such episodes. While effective‚ it’s important to be aware of potential side effects before starting treatment.
How Daliresp Works
Daliresp belongs to a class of drugs known as phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of PDE4‚ an enzyme that plays a role in inflammation within the lungs. By inhibiting PDE4‚ Daliresp helps to reduce inflammation and mucus production in the airways‚ ultimately leading to fewer COPD exacerbations.
Important Considerations
Daliresp is not a bronchodilator and should not be used to relieve sudden breathing difficulties. Always follow your doctor’s instructions and take the prescribed dosage. Do not abruptly stop taking Daliresp without consulting your doctor.
Common Side Effects
While Daliresp can effectively manage COPD exacerbations‚ it’s crucial to be aware of potential side effects. Some of the most common side effects include⁚
- Digestive issues⁚
- Diarrhea
- Weight loss
- Nausea
- Stomach/abdominal pain
- Loss of appetite
- Other common side effects⁚
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Back pain
- Flu-like symptoms
- Insomnia (trouble sleeping)
These side effects are usually mild and may subside as your body adjusts to the medication. However‚ it’s crucial to inform your doctor if they persist or worsen.
Serious Side Effects
In some cases‚ Daliresp can cause more severe side effects. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following⁚
* Mental health changes⁚
* Suicidal thoughts or behaviors
* Anxiety
* Depression
* Mood swings
* Trouble sleeping
* Allergic reactions⁚
* Hives
* Difficulty breathing
* Swelling of the face‚ lips‚ tongue‚ or throat
Additional Information
* Daliresp may interact with other medications. Inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking.
* The safety of Daliresp during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not fully established. Discuss with your doctor if you are pregnant‚ planning to become pregnant‚ or breastfeeding.
* Regularly monitor your weight while taking Daliresp‚ as weight loss is a common side effect.
Conclusion
Daliresp can be a valuable tool for managing severe COPD and reducing exacerbations. However‚ it’s essential to be aware of potential side effects and to discuss any concerns with your doctor. By carefully weighing the benefits and risks‚ you and your doctor can decide if Daliresp is the right treatment option for you.