Calan (Verapamil)⁚ Understanding This Medication
**Calan**, also known by its generic name verapamil, is a medication used to treat several conditions related to the heart and blood vessels. It falls under the category of **calcium channel blockers**, which work by relaxing the muscles of your heart and blood vessels. This action improves blood flow and can help to⁚
- Lower high blood pressure (hypertension)
- Prevent chest pain (angina)
- Control irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias) like atrial fibrillation
- Prevent migraines
Taking Calan⁚ Important Information
* Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully⁚ Calan comes in different forms (tablets, capsules, injection) and dosages. Your doctor will determine the best form and dosage for your specific condition.
* Take it regularly⁚ For Calan to be effective, it’s crucial to take it consistently, usually 3-4 times a day, as prescribed by your doctor;
* Don’t stop suddenly⁚ Abruptly stopping Calan can worsen your condition. Always consult your doctor before making any changes to your medication schedule.
* Be aware of potential side effects⁚ While many people tolerate Calan well, some may experience side effects.
Common Side Effects⁚
* Dizziness or lightheadedness⁚ Get up slowly from sitting or lying down to minimize this effect.
* Constipation⁚ Increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated can help.
* Nausea, headache, or fatigue⁚ These are usually mild and temporary.
Serious Side Effects (Seek medical attention immediately)⁚
* Severe dizziness or fainting
* Worsening heart failure symptoms (shortness of breath, swelling in ankles/feet, unusual fatigue, sudden weight gain)
* Very slow heartbeat
* Symptoms of liver damage (nausea/vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach pain, yellowing of eyes/skin, dark urine)
* Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching/swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing)
Precautions and Interactions⁚
* Inform your doctor of any allergies or existing medical conditions, especially heart problems, liver or kidney disease, muscle disorders, or myasthenia gravis.
* Calan can interact with other medications. Provide your doctor with a complete list of all medications and supplements you are taking.
* Limit alcohol intake as it can worsen dizziness.
* Be cautious when driving or operating machinery until you know how Calan affects you.
Living with Calan⁚
* Monitor your blood pressure and pulse regularly at home and share the results with your doctor;
* Maintain a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, a balanced diet, and smoking cessation to enhance the medication’s effectiveness.
* Keep all doctor appointments for monitoring and checkups.
Remember, this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor for personalized guidance regarding Calan or any other medication.