Alesse⁚ A Guide to This Birth Control Pill
Alesse is a popular choice for birth control, but like all medications, it’s essential to understand how it works and its potential effects. This guide will give you the information you need to make an informed decision about whether Alesse is right for you.
What is Alesse?
Alesse is a combination birth control pill. This means it contains two female hormones⁚ levonorgestrel (a progestin) and ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen). These hormones work together to prevent pregnancy in several ways⁚
- Preventing Ovulation⁚ Alesse primarily prevents your ovaries from releasing an egg each month.
- Thickening Cervical Mucus⁚ It makes the mucus in your cervix thicker, creating a barrier that makes it difficult for sperm to reach an egg.
- Thinning the Uterine Lining⁚ Alesse thins the lining of your uterus, making it less likely that a fertilized egg can implant.
Who Should Consider Alesse?
Alesse can be an effective form of contraception for many women. However, it’s not suitable for everyone. Before starting Alesse, you should talk to your doctor to determine if it’s right for you.
Who Should NOT Take Alesse?
You should NOT take Alesse if you⁚
- Are pregnant or think you might be pregnant
- Are breastfeeding
- Have a history of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack
- Have certain types of cancer (breast, uterine, cervical)
- Have uncontrolled high blood pressure
- Have liver disease or a history of liver tumors
- Are over 35 years old and smoke
- Have diabetes with complications affecting your eyes or kidneys
- Have a history of migraines with aura
This is not an exhaustive list. It’s crucial to have a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider about your medical history to make sure Alesse is safe for you.
Possible Side Effects
Like all medications, Alesse can cause side effects. Most women tolerate Alesse well, but some common side effects may include⁚
- Nausea
- Breast tenderness
- Headaches
- Mood changes
- Breakthrough bleeding (spotting between periods)
- Weight changes
These side effects are usually mild and tend to go away after a few months. However, if you experience severe or persistent side effects, consult your doctor immediately.
Serious Side Effects
Although rare, Alesse can cause serious side effects. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following⁚
- Severe abdominal pain
- Chest pain or shortness of breath
- Severe headaches or migraines with aura
- Vision changes
- Slurred speech
- Leg pain or swelling
How to Take Alesse
It’s vital to take Alesse exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow these general guidelines⁚
- Choose a Pack⁚ Alesse comes in 21-day packs (Alesse 21) and 28-day packs (Alesse 28). The 28-day pack contains seven ″reminder″ pills with no hormones.
- Take One Pill Daily⁚ Take one pill at the same time each day, even on the days you have your period.
- Starting a New Pack⁚ After you finish a pack of Alesse 21, wait seven days before starting a new pack. With Alesse 28, start a new pack immediately after finishing the current one.
Missed Pills
Missing a pill can reduce the effectiveness of Alesse and increase your risk of pregnancy. Follow these steps if you miss a pill⁚
- One Pill Missed⁚ Take the missed pill as soon as you remember, even if it means taking two pills in one day.
- Two or More Pills Missed⁚ Consult the patient information leaflet that came with your pills, or contact your doctor for advice. You may need to use a backup form of contraception.
Interactions with Other Medications
Some medications can interact with Alesse and make it less effective. Be sure to tell your doctor about ALL medications you are taking, including⁚
- Over-the-counter medications
- Herbal supplements
- Prescription medications
Talking to Your Doctor
Open communication with your doctor is essential. If you have any concerns about Alesse, its side effects, or how it’s affecting you, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment. Your doctor can help you weigh the benefits and risks and determine if Alesse is the right contraception for you.