Keppra⁚ Understanding This Anti-Epileptic Drug
**Keppra**, also known by its generic name **levetiracetam**, is a medication primarily used to treat epilepsy. It helps control certain types of seizures in adults and children by affecting chemicals and nerve activity in the brain. While generally safe and effective, it’s important to be informed about its uses, side effects, and dosages.
Uses of Keppra⁚
- Partial Onset Seizures⁚ This is the most common use for Keppra. It helps manage seizures that begin in one part of the brain and may or may not spread to other areas.
- Myoclonic Seizures⁚ These are brief, shock-like jerks of a muscle or group of muscles. Keppra can help control these seizures in individuals with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy.
- Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures⁚ Previously known as grand mal seizures, these involve a loss of consciousness and violent muscle contractions. Keppra can be used in conjunction with other medications to manage these seizures.
Important Note⁚ Keppra is usually prescribed alongside other anti-epileptic drugs and is not a cure for epilepsy.
Potential Side Effects⁚
Like any medication, Keppra can cause side effects. Most are mild and may lessen over time, but it’s crucial to be aware of potential issues and discuss concerns with your doctor.
Common Side Effects⁚
* Drowsiness, dizziness, tiredness, weakness
* Mood changes⁚ irritability, aggression, anxiety
* Loss of appetite
* Stuffy nose
* Infection
Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical attention if these occur)⁚
* Suicidal thoughts or behaviors
* Severe mood swings or personality changes
* Hallucinations or delusions
* Unusual or severe tiredness
* Signs of infection⁚ fever, chills, sore throat
* Allergic reactions⁚ rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing
Dosage Information⁚
The appropriate Keppra dosage varies depending on several factors⁚
* Age⁚ Dosages for children are calculated based on their weight.
* Type of seizure being treated
* Kidney function⁚ Individuals with kidney problems may require lower doses.
* Other medications being taken
Always follow your doctor’s instructions regarding dosage. Do not adjust the dosage or stop taking Keppra without consulting your doctor.
Important Considerations⁚
* Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, as they may interact with Keppra.
* Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how Keppra affects you, as it can cause drowsiness and dizziness.
* Discuss the risks and benefits of Keppra with your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
* Be aware of potential withdrawal symptoms if Keppra is stopped abruptly. Your doctor will advise on safely discontinuing the medication.
Remember, this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized guidance regarding Keppra.