Understanding Brilinta⁚ Uses, Side Effects, and Important Information
Brilinta (ticagrelor) is a prescription medication used alongside aspirin to prevent heart attacks and strokes in adults. It works by preventing blood clots from forming, which can block blood flow to the heart and brain, leading to serious complications.
Who should take Brilinta?
Brilinta is typically prescribed for individuals who⁚
- Have had a heart attack or experience angina (chest pain).
- Have coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes.
- Underwent a procedure to open blocked arteries (such as angioplasty and stenting).
How does Brilinta work?
Brilinta belongs to a class of medications called antiplatelet agents. It works by preventing blood cells called platelets from sticking together and forming clots. This helps to maintain blood flow and reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
What are the side effects of Brilinta?
While Brilinta can be life-saving, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects.
Common side effects⁚
* Bleeding⁚ This can manifest as easy bruising, nosebleeds, or bleeding that takes longer than usual to stop.
* Shortness of breath⁚ This may occur, particularly at the start of treatment, but it’s crucial to consult your doctor if it worsens or is accompanied by irregular breathing patterns.
* Dizziness
* Headache
* Nausea
* Diarrhea
* Cough
Serious side effects (require immediate medical attention)⁚
* Severe allergic reactions⁚ Symptoms may include hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
* Signs of internal bleeding⁚ Look for black or bloody stools, vomiting blood, or coughing up blood.
* Changes in heart rhythm⁚ Brilinta can cause a slow heart rate (bradycardia).
Important information about Brilinta⁚
* Always inform your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking, as they may interact with Brilinta.
* Do not stop taking Brilinta without consulting your doctor, as this can increase your risk of blood clots, heart attack, or even death.
* Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
* Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any signs of serious side effects.
* Store Brilinta at room temperature and away from moisture.
It is crucial to discuss the potential benefits and risks of Brilinta with your doctor to determine if it is the right medication for you.