Xalacom⁚ Important Information and Usage Guidelines
Xalacom is a prescription eye drop medication used to treat conditions like open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. These conditions involve increased pressure within the eye, potentially leading to vision problems. Xalacom works by lowering this pressure and thus protecting your vision. However, it’s important to use it correctly and be aware of potential side effects.
Key Information about Xalacom⁚
- Composition⁚ Xalacom is a combination of two medications⁚ Latanoprost and Timolol; Latanoprost belongs to a class of drugs called prostaglandin analogs, while Timolol is a beta-blocker.
- Prescription only⁚ Xalacom is a Schedule 4 medicine, meaning it requires a doctor’s prescription.
- Potential side effects⁚ Like any medication, Xalacom can cause side effects. While most are minor and temporary, some can be serious and require medical attention.
Using Xalacom Safely⁚
* Follow your doctor’s instructions precisely. Use the dosage and frequency prescribed by your doctor, and don’t stop using it without consulting them.
* Administering the drops⁚
* Wash your hands thoroughly before and after using the eye drops.
* Shake the bottle well before use.
* Tilt your head back and gently pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pouch.
* Place one drop of the solution into the pouch. Avoid touching the dropper tip to your eye or any other surface.
* Close your eye gently for a minute or two and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of your eye to prevent the medication from draining away.
* Wait at least 5 minutes before applying any other eye drops.
* Contact lens wearers⁚ Remove your contact lenses before using Xalacom and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them.
* Storage⁚ Store Xalacom as directed by your doctor or pharmacist, usually in the refrigerator.
Potential Side Effects⁚
* Common side effects⁚
* Eye redness, itching, or burning
* Dry eyes
* Blurred vision
* Changes in eyelash color or length
* Changes in iris color (the colored part of your eye), which may be permanent.
* Less common but serious side effects⁚
* Eye pain
* Swelling of the eyes or eyelids
* Difficulty breathing or wheezing
* Chest pain
* Changes in heartbeat
If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately.
Additional Information and Precautions⁚
* Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, as they may interact with Xalacom.
* Disclose any pre-existing medical conditions, especially eye conditions, heart disease, asthma, or thyroid problems.
* Discuss the risks and benefits of Xalacom during pregnancy and breastfeeding with your doctor.
* Regular eye exams are crucial while using Xalacom to monitor your eye pressure and overall eye health.
Remember, this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor for personalized guidance on using Xalacom and managing your eye health.